germanium rectifier - ορισμός. Τι είναι το germanium rectifier
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Τι (ποιος) είναι germanium rectifier - ορισμός

OPERATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE MERCURY-VAPOUR RECTIFIER
Mercury arc rectifier; Mercury vapor rectifier; Mercury-vapor rectifier; Mercury arc valve; Mercury-arc rectifier; Excitron; Mercury rectifier
  • An experimental mercury arc amplifier for use on long-distance telephone circuits. It was never commercially used after the development of the [[audion]] tube.
  • A glass-envelope mercury-arc rectifier valve
  • Glass-bulb mercury-arc rectifier from the 1940s
  • A 150-[[kilovolt]], 1800 amp mercury-arc valve at [[Manitoba Hydro]]'s Radisson converter station, August 2003
  • Beromünster AM transmitter]] in [[Switzerland]], before being decommissioned. Three-phase full-wave rectifier with six anodes.

Metal rectifier         
  • Copper-oxide rectifier
  • High-voltage selenium rectifier
Plate rectifier
A metal rectifier is an early type of semiconductor rectifier in which the semiconductor is copper oxide, germanium or selenium. They were used in power applications to convert alternating current to direct current in devices such as radios and battery chargers.
Germanium iodides         
DAB OF GERMANIUM(II) AND GERMANIUM(IV) IODIDE
Germanium(II) iodide; Germanium(IV) iodide; Germanous iodide; Germanium iodide; Germanium tetraiodide; Germanium diiodide
Germanium iodide is a chemical compound of germanium and iodine. Two such compounds exist: germanium(II) iodide GeI2 and germanium(IV) iodide GeI4.
Mercury-arc valve         
A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifierElectrical Year Book 1937, Emmott and Company, Manchester, England, pp 180-185Rissik, H., Mercury-Arc Current Converters, Pitman.

Βικιπαίδεια

Mercury-arc valve

A mercury-arc valve or mercury-vapor rectifier or (UK) mercury-arc rectifier is a type of electrical rectifier used for converting high-voltage or high-current alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). It is a type of cold cathode gas-filled tube, but is unusual in that the cathode, instead of being solid, is made from a pool of liquid mercury and is therefore self-restoring. As a result mercury-arc valves, when used as intended, are far more robust and durable and can carry much higher currents than most other types of gas discharge tube. Some examples have been in continuous service, rectifying 50 ampere currents for decades.

Invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt, mercury-arc rectifiers were used to provide power for industrial motors, electric railways, streetcars, and electric locomotives, as well as for radio transmitters and for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of semiconductor rectifiers, such as diodes, thyristors and gate turn-off thyristors (GTOs) in the 1970s. These solid state rectifiers have almost completely replaced mercury-arc rectifiers thanks to their higher reliability, lower cost and maintenance and lower environmental risk.